Aviator - Mise en Scene

The Aviator, a movie written by John Logan and directed by Martin Scorsese stars Leonardo DiCaprio in a biographical drama film which centers on the pilot Howard Hughes. Throughout this short excerpt of the Air Speed Record scene, it is clear that the factors of the setting, lighting, actors and props or commonly known as Mise en Scene plays a large part in the overall film. This film is a good example of the genre of biographical drama because you get a sense of importance from DiCaprio who is portraying Hughes. It is also very intense in wanting to know more about the film which adds to the drama aspect.

Without Mise en Scene, there would be no movie. In every way possible, Mise en Scene is represented in some form, one way or another. In The Aviator, the biggest aspect of Mise en Scene that the director focused on was the Setting. The setting of the except that was watched needed to be set back a few decades ago and have a large, vast, dry landscape to work with for the runway of the aviator. This was all achieved by the addition of high contrast, simple colours, a spacious setting, having an in-between state of both neat and messy stage, and having the right atmosphere. The high contrast of the mid-day hot sun and simple colours of the earthy raw and stark colours adds to the setting of not being set in the 21st century. By the use of both the high contrast and colours, they were able to achieve an old looking set. The physical state of the actual plane it self was quite messy, and leaves the audience thinking that they did not have enough room in the plane for everything, and had to cramp everything, which ended up ending in some glitches in the aircraft. The right atmosphere is also needed in portraying the scene how the director wants it to be seen. The atmosphere in this scene is very tense as you are waiting for something to happen, for example wondering if the plane is going to fall apart. But it’s not only the setting that plays a large part of Mise en Scene, but also props and acting. Even though there were not many props seen from this excerpt, the use of the stopwatch with the addition of the flying hats create the thought and image of the fast plane and how much time is passed. The hats of the onlookers of the plane fly away quickly enough for the men to even know the plane had come across them. Further more, the acting by Leonardo DiCaprio showed that he was in control of what was happening to him and the plane. He had faith in what the plane will do and won’t do, and believes that next time; the plane will go even faster. This is once again seen when the character of Howard Hughes nearly crashes, but when you go to the next shot, you see him calm and relaxed leaning against the hood of the beat up and destroyed aircraft saying that he was even more confidence for his next test fly.

Every little detail that has gone into making this film involved Mise en Scene in the thought. Whether it was imaging what kind of lighting would be involved, where the setting should be and how it should be seen, how the director wanted the actors to act, how to make the props more affective, or even just wondering what props to use. All of these things help to tie the whole film and to make The Aviator together.

Sleepy Hollow Paragraph

The excerpt from the movie Sleepy Hollow has many aspects of Mise en Scene such as dark lighting, a variety of acting styles and many different props and settings. The lighting that is used throughout the movie is usually very dark. Throughout the “Tree of the Dead” scene, the lighting was very dark. This is because the suspense of what is going to happen next is thrilling, and when you finally see what comes out of the tree, it is scary. This also adds to the effect of the setting, which is a dark, foggy and mysterious looking forest. The supernatural props needed for the “Tree of the Dead Scene” were very realistic and used well. The style of acting used in this scene was Johnny Depp acting powerful towards the children, and trying to act brave, but once the blood is splashed on his face you get a sense of someone of a high-class and a scared nature because he doesn’t really know what he is doing. However this is all changed when the headless man comes out of the tree and has an evil sense about him. As he charges off towards his already chosen destination, you can see that he is evil by the camera angles making him look stronger and more powerful than Depp in the chase. This is all contradicted in the next scene where you meet an innocent family whose lighting is lighter than the scene before and is tinged yellow and dull. The lighting in the cabin had a high contrast because of the black shadows and shapes of witches and cats. The props used in the house were the Lantern Toy that the little boy was playing with. Because he did not seem to be afraid of the flying witches and other supernatural beings, it is suggested that the headless man must be very powerful and scary to the townspeople. Through the dark lighting scenes, acting of the characters and mysterious sets and realistic props, it is true to say that the techniques of Mise en Scene played a large part in making the Sleep Hollow.

Sleeping Hollow

Mise en Scene -
Lighting - was very dark when the man was figuring out where the blood was coming from. It was still dark for that whole scene when the dead bodies were coming out of the tree and when the other guy started to chase after the deadless guy on the horse but then lost him. However, it became lighter when we saw the other little family with the little boy. There was also a couple of shots of lightening which highlighted the people's faces that made the scene more scary and made me nervous and want to anticipate more. The lightening was tinged blue and dull. The lighting in the cabin was high contrast and was tinged yellow.

Style Of Acting - Shows that he is surprised when he sees the head. Acts Old. Set Back in the day. Johnny Depp acts powerful towards the kids and is more powerful than the kids but acts posh when the blood splashes him in the face. He then acts brave when he inspects the tree and then when he runs after the headless man. Johnny Depp acts like he doesnt really know what he is doing. Not very powerful. Contrast the scary and the humour of the scenes. Johnny Depps's serious nature is juxtaposing the splatering of the blood. The girl and boy were scared, shocked, innocent, helpless and vulnerable. The little family acted un aware, un prepared, unknowing, loving and happy. The Horseman acts evil and powerful. The stallion is powerful and looks like you are going to kill you. Looks like he is on a rampage. He doesnt look like he is coming after them, he looks like he is running after something in particular. He also has no head and is magical.

Setting - Set back in the olden days (which you can see from many aspects such as the clothes). Set in a cottage and a dark forest which is misty as bad lighting. The forest was a setting, as was the tree, house and village. The fog and lightening also makes the setting.

Props - The human heads looked very realistic and they were used well. The use of the sword digging into the tree was also affective. The heads were are prop, as was the forest. Other props include the Sword, Lantern Skeleton.

Editing -
Graphic Relationships
Rhythm - changes throughout the short film clip. It is fast paced when they are discovering what the blood and heads are and when the horsemen is on the run. As soon as the guy comes out of the ground the film changes pace to really fast. But before this, it is moderatley paced and then at the very end it is slow paced with the family.

Passage of Time- The man walking to the tree. You see him get off the horse and then the next shot is him at the tree. Headless man moves faster and darker than the good guy. Passage of the time where they get other people to look for the man.

Sound -
Music - scary music and anticipating music when Johnny Depp is pulling the bark out of the tree. And then it gets really scary and dark and loud when the heads come out. The music is really loud sometimes and makes you wonder what is going to happen next. Sometimes it is merely background music. Music is fast paced and strong and heavy when the chase between the two men are fighting. Dark and atmospheric

Sounds Effects - Lightening effects, grusome sound effects, wind effects, the sinking of the heads, the breaking apart of the tree and then the swordsmans sword and the horse coming out and running away. Hoof beats, Whinnies, Shovel, Axe, Squishiness, Pulling out the brush, splashing of the blood, the lamp, the vines growing, climbing over the trees, axe carving, match lighting, voices, thunder and lightning

Dialogue - Makes the characters who they are. Makes us see what kind of characters they are from what they say. eg - Johnny Depp acts posh and scared when he gets blood on his face.

CINEMATOGRAPHY

Position – high camera movement to show that the children and Johnny Deep were very weak and vulnerable.

Movement - fast movement in some of the scenes, but some of the other scenes are slow. The movement of the camera is different in each shot and scene.

Angle/Perspective- Perspective of Depp when he races after the horsemen. Not really anyone's perspective

Exposure – dark, under exposure, no harsh lighting.

Basic Film Terminology

Shot - is any continuous piece of uninterrupted filming

Edit – is classified as any break in the film where one shot ends and the next shot begins

Scene – is a collection of shots arranged through editing into a specific order

SHOT > EDIT > SCENE

Frame – the border or edge of the screen. Everything that you can see

Framing – deciding what images the audience will see within the frame

Still Frames

- Shot type

- Angle of the Shot

- Framing of the shot

- Use of colour and lighting

- How does it make you feel?

MISE EN SCENE > CINEMATOGRAPHY > SOUND > EDITING

Mise en Scene

- style of acting

- props

- lighting

- setting

Cinematography

- camera movement

- speed

- exposure

- camera position

- focus

- perspective

Shot type

- extreme long shot

- long shot

- medium long shot

- medium shot

- medium close up

- close up

- extreme close up

Editing

- rhythm (beat of the film)

- passing of time (e.g. 20 minute walk into a 20 second walk)

- graphic relationship (fading from pictures that look the same etc)

Sound

- Music

- Sound effects

- Dialogue

Genre – a loose set of criteria for a category of composition

Dont Hold Back - Jeep Commercial

The rhythm of this commercial is very fast paced. The fast beating of the song by the Potbellies would have been edited to make the shots change in the same pace. By having a face paced song to edit to, it is easier to manipulate the passage of time. The edits of of time from the day passing from day to night, the people in the jeeps and the passing of time again with the boy and dad playing football. This is a good technique because the different shots makes the commercial more exciting to watch because people can see how it can be used in different terrains anytime and anywhere.

My Horror Story

This horror story takes place in a small mostly deserted town with only people that have been there for generations still live. Take a new ‘normal’ teenage girl who just moves to this town and that is secretly a killer; watch her choose her next victim. Will it be the store owner of the town’s grocery shop that never makes enough money to pay the bill, the psycho that is going to die soon anyway, the good looking rugby player or the innocent girl at school who mostly keeps to herself? Watch as this ‘normal’ teenager turns into a monster at night as she transforms not physically, but mentally into an insane pixie. Look as she examines her weapons of knives, chainsaws and the lot while dressed in a spirally top and shorts. Over the months, she eventually kills the shop keeper, rugby player, and psycho and has yet to kill the innocent girl. By now, the town is starting to suspect something terribly wrong and that the pixie has bought a curse onto their town (little did they know that she was actually the curse). She eventually makes her way to the innocent girl’s house who she shares with her guard dog Millie and mother. Silently, the pixie kills the mother of the girl and walks into the room where the innocent girl sleeps. As the pixie goes in for the kill with her pocket knife, the innocent girl punches the pixie in the face and cuts her with a special knife that has been infested with the blood of her own (pixie blood), and is weakened. While the pixie screams out in pain, the innocent girl takes this opportunity to kill the pixie with the pocket knife and go back to sleep peacefully. If you want a sequel, make the innocent girl turn into a monster pixie at night because she killed another.

Recipe for Horror

Location / Settings
Village
Deserted town
Desert
Suburban town
Space
Sip
Camp
Island
Swamp a house
Forest / jungle

Characters -

Villains
Faceless killer
Cannibals
Zombies
ETs
Dark and shady person
Psycho
Powerful person
Scientist
Animals/ beast

Victims
Damsel
Students
Sorority
Group or people
Usually female
Foreigners

Hero (anti hero?)
Brave
Good looking
Male or female
Eccentric person
Family member
Onlooker/someone who is not included

Supernatural elements
Ghosts
Spells
Vampires
Werewolves
Dreams

Props/Weapons
Knives
Cutting tools
Spears
War
Costumes
Masks

Creative Media 2011

This year we are learning about photography and hopefully going to make a professional movie! (short film) so far we've talked about all the rules such as the Golden triangle, thirds and golden spiral. And many others. We have also talked about cinematography and miss en cine. We've done z group project which we had to have 7 screen shots of a short film.


10 elements that make up a horror/triller 

Bad guy 
Good guy 
Scary music 
Dark lighting 
Camera angles to see who is bad and good 
Good and bad clothing 
Good make up artists